5 Things You Should Really Know about Crohn’s Disease

Currently about 1.4 million Americans are suffering from Crohn’s Disease. The symptoms of the condition depend on the severity of the conditions, which might get worse during episodes that are called flare-ups usually brought on by external stimulus which can make the condition worse. These symptoms range from abdominal pain all the way to severe weight loss assuming that the condition is not treated immediately.
Considering how little we know of the condition, there’s a lot of misinformation regarding Crohn’s disease. As such, it’s important that we understand some facts about the condition to help people manage it better and improve lifestyles for all suffering from it.
1. What Causes Crohn’s Disease?
There’s very little information on the causes of the disease, but the primary indication of the condition is the inflammation of the GI tract from anywhere in the mouth to the intestines. This inflammation causes GI dysfunctions that cause the symptoms of the condition.
Experts are of the opinion that the condition is caused by genetic factors and certain environmental factors that interact with the bacteria found in the stomach to cause the disease. As such there is no cure for the condition but it’s possible to manage the symptoms with anti-inflammatory drugs, diet management and some people might also consider getting bowel resections for help.
2. Crohn’s Disease Can Cause Multiple Complications
The complications from Crohn’s disease can include:
- Obstructed intestines
- Intestinal abscesses
- Ulcers
- Malnutrition
- The spread of inflammation to other parts of the body
3. There are Subtle Differences Between Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis
Although both of these conditions lie under the same umbrella, Crohn’s disease can form on any part of the GI tract while Ulcerative Colitis is restricted to just the large intestine.
4. Crohn’s Disease Has a Strong Genetic Correlation
Research on Crohn’s disease has identified that nearly a fifth of all people with the condition also have a relative with Crohn’s disease. Getting yourself tested and regular check-ups can help develop effective prevention strategies.
5. Crohn’s Disease Cannot Be Prevented
To date, no prevention strategies have been developed for the condition. If it’s going to happen to you, then there is no stopping it; but early detection can help stem the progression of the disease. However, avoiding smoking and regular exercise can potentially reduce the risk of developing the condition— these claims aren’t conclusive.
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